Скачать образ эмулятора Windows 10X - сборка 10.0.19563.0

Installing Windows 10X (emulator image) on real hardware
Here's some quick notes on installing Windows 10X on real hardware. For this example, we're assuming a system with no other critical disks installed, and a helpful host system being around to set up the initial image.

Prerequisites
Host
Windows 10 Manganese build (195xx).
Utility USB flash drive of ~32GB+.
Target
CPU with Hyper-V support for VAIL.
Graphics card with DCHU drivers available.
UEFI system firmware with the ability to disable Secure Boot.
Boot drive larger than 128 GiB. An 128 GB SSD usually isn't.
Preferred: 4Kn boot drive. We'll provide steps a bit later for converting the image.
Host work
Fetch and mount the emulator image
Make sure you have a clean Flash.vhdx from the W10X emulator. Copy it someplace, and preferably keep another backup as well.

Mount it using PowerShell (as administrator):


Check if the emulator image is mounted correctly:


This should look like the following:


Gather UpdateApp and verify it works
Start diskpart so you can mount MainOS:


From the MainOS partition, go and hunt down the following files and drop them in a standalone folder (for example, X:\WCOS\Tools):

\Windows\Servicing

UpdateApp.exe
CbsApi.dll
CbsMsg.dll
\Windows\System32

CbsCore.dll
DrvServicing.dll
IUSpaces.dll
IUSpaces_vb.dll (copy and rename IUSpaces.dll)
UpdateAPI.dll
cimfs.dll
cmiadapter.dll
cmiaisupport.dll
cmintegrator.dll
dpx.dll
drvstore.dll
msdelta.dll
mspatcha.dll
mspatchc.dll
turbostack.dll
wcp.dll
wdscore.dll
Run cmd.exe as administrator, go to the tool directory, and try getting the installed packages on the image:


The result should look a lot like the following:


If it does, congratulations! You can move on to the next step.

Inject graphics and network drivers
For this example we'll show the Intel HD Graphics driver, but you might need to add more INFs depending on your hardware. If you can't find the right INFs, why are you even doing this?

Place extracted Intel drivers in a directory, so that you have e.g. X:\WCOS\DHCUDrivers\Graphics\iigd_dch.inf. Open iigd_dch.inf, and note down the values for 'Provider' and 'DriverVer'. For me, those were:


The provider name is an indirected variable here, so we go and find what %Intel% meant as well. A bit below in the INF, we find the following:

Good! Now, invoke updateapp with the data we've just discovered to install the INF to the BSP partition in your WCOS image:


Note the recurrence of Intel_Corporation and 26.20.100.7518. The installation process will complain with an error code of c0880005 if you get the 'keyform' wrong.

After you've installed your favorite driver packages, we can prepare the utility flash drive.

Make a utility flash drive
Gather the following assets into a directory we'll label X:\WCOS\UtilityDrive\Boot:

From an ISO of Windows 10 19559 AMD64 (or higher - see UUPDump or similar for generating these):
boot\
EFI\
sources\boot.wim
bootmgr.efi
For later servicing, your WCOS\Tools folder. Use a hex editor to replace any mention of the Unicode string X:\Windows in UpdateAPI.dll and UpdateApp.exe with something like X:\Wbndows, or expect any servicing tasks to fail.
An x64 EFI shell. Rename EFI\boot\bootx64.efi to EFI\boot\winx64.efi, and name the shell as EFI\boot\bootx64.efi. You'll need the shell in order to ever boot regular Windows again (including PE).
A file called startup.nsh in the root:

Partitioning
Connect your UFD.
Open diskpart.
list disk, select disk the right disk, or you'll lose all data on it and will have to do a long partition scan to have any hopes of retrieving your data, and clean + convert gpt.
create partition primary size=5000, format fs=fat32 quick, assign letter=y to make a bootable FAT32 partition.
create partition primary, format fs=exfat quick, assign letter=z to make an exFAT partition to house the VHDX.
Putting things in place
Place your boot drive directory on the drive you called Y:. Dismount-VHD "X:\WCOS\Flash.vhdx in your PowerShell to unmount the VHDX, and copy the VHDX to Z:. You should now have a tree structure similar to:


Eject and unplug the UFD.

Target work
Use your throwaway laptop or other modern enough system with larger-than-128GB system drive. Make sure Secure Boot is off.

Boot Windows PE
Boot it on the target. Really. Once you get into Setup, press Shift-F10 to open a command prompt. Go back and open another, for good measure. Alt-Tab works for switching here.

Copy the VHD (destructive!)
Find out where your USB flash drive is mounted. This will involve doing a lot of the following:


Here, we'll assume the boot volume is D: and the volume with Flash.vhdx is E:.

Open diskpart, and attach the VHD:


Note down the ID of a 2048 MB disk with a 2048 MB free space, and subtract 1 from it.


The ID to note down, therefore, is 16. Also, note down the ID of the target disk (3 in this case).

Wipe it. Yes. That's data loss for you. Make sure you've got backups of anything important on there.


(replacing 3)

Copy the VHDX's content to your disk:


(replacing 16 and 3)

... and go have a hot beverage while waiting for this to hit 131072M.

Rebuild the GPT (for 512-byte disks only)
You probably have a 512-byte disk, so you're going to have to rebuild the GPT. Yay!

Run commands along the following:


Remember the numbers (start, end, code and name) for each partition. Multiply the numbers by 8 (since 4K/512 = 8) - so you get 4096, 69624, etc.

Now, we'll create a new GPT for the target disk:


Exit all open windows, and your system should reboot.

Boot Windows PE, again
Just to make sure, boot into Windows PE again - not the internal disk you just overwrote. Verify in diskpart if you can list disk and it'll show MainOS etc. without you having attached the VHD.
Remove WCOS Security
In Windows PE, open diskpart and do select volume. Find the volume named ÈFIESP we will assume here its volume id is 6, yours may be different. Then we run select volume 6 and assign. Do list volume again to find the drive letter of EFIESP, in our case it's E:, yours may be different.

Delete the following file: del E:\efi\Microsoft\Boot\SecureBootPolicy.p7b

You may additionally replace winsipolicy.p7b with the one from a desktop sku (the file is located in the same folder).
Boot W10X
OK, now you can boot your internal disk. This will set a Secure Boot policy value, however, so you'll have to boot your utility flash drive again if you want to boot any other Windows media (or otherwise execute the dmpstore command).

If everything's right, you should be booting into Windows 10X, and your graphics adapter might even be working.

Dual booting legacy Windows 10 with Windows 10X
This guide will assume you have properly installed Windows 10X before using the instructions provided in this book with no step skipped.

Prerequisites
An host computer
The target computer running Windows 10X
Your utility flash drive (UFD)
An installation media of Windows 10 build 195xx (or higher)
An usb driver with the installation files of said Windows 10 build
Preparing the pool
Boot the target computer into your UFD, and make sure you're in the command prompt. Verify using diskpart that you see all space partitions on disk (MainOS, Data, OSData...) by using



Once verified, you can start preparing the pool to accomodate for legacy Windows 10.

Run the following commands to create the new partition that will host legacy Windows 10:



At this point you should start seeing a new disk in diskpart, usually it is the latest one. Verify that no partition is present on it, if that's the case, you found the right one. We will assume in the rest of this guide that the disk id found earlier is 25.

Execute the following commands in diskpart:



We will assume in the rest of this guide, your mountpoint is W: for DesktopOS.

Adding the required boot entry
In command prompt, go back to diskpart again and try to find the VIRT_EFIESP partition, you can find it by using the list volume command. Here we will assume the id is 15.

Execute the following commands:



We will assume we mounted VIRT_EFIESP as Z: here

Execute the following commands:



Applying Desktop
Now find your install.wim legacy Windows 10 image, we assume here we included the windows 10 installation media and it's mounted as the drive letter U:, so our wim is located in U:\sources\install.wim

Run the following commands (do not forget to replace letter paths, W: here is our DesktopOS partition!)



Final notes
You can now reboot your machine, you'll be present with a selection between MAINOS and DesktopOS, MAINOS will boot into 10X, DesktopOS will boot into desktop, if you get a signature verifcation error, press F8 in the boot menu once it shows up and when it tells you you can do so, and press 7 on your keyboard, windows 10 will load.